Challenges and Opportunities in Localizing Gordon’s Music Learning Theory in Chinese Elementary Music Education: A Critical Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/ujssh.v4i2.10.2025Keywords:
Music Learning Theory, Audiation, Elementary Music Education, Localization, Curriculum Reform, Pedagogical Adaptation, ChinaAbstract
Edwin Gordon's Music Learning Theory (MLT), which focuses on audiation and sequential musical skill development, has received international attention for improving music instruction efficacy. However, cultural, pedagogical, and institutional obstacles make its integration into Chinese elementary music instruction particularly difficult. This research critically investigates the localization of MLT in China's educational system, noting substantial barriers such as traditional rote-learning techniques, poor teacher readiness, and insufficient teaching resources. Concurrently, prospects stemming from China's ongoing educational reforms, technological advances, and a greater emphasis on learner-centered teaching are explored. By critically assessing these elements, the study makes strategic recommendations for successfully adopting MLT, offering theoretical insights and practical directions to educators, policymakers, and curriculum creators seeking to improve music education practices in China.
References
Bonna, B. (2013). Research on the application of EE Gordon’s theory of music learning in the music education in Poland.
Bonna, B., Trzos, P. A., & Kołodziejski, M. (2014). Musical-Educational Research of the Adaptation of EE Gordon's Theory of Music Learning in Poland.
Chen, Q. H. (2024). The application of Gordon’s audiation theory in high school music composition classes. China Music Education, (357)03, 49–55.
Kołodziejski, M. (2020). Heterogeneity of thinking about audiation in terms of scientific exploration of the status of music learning theory by Edwin Elias Gordon. Edukacja Muzyczna, (15), 191-246.
Li, D. D., & Pan, S. S. (2024). Developing music activities in nursery care based on Edwin Gordon’s Music Learning Theory: A case study of C Nursery in Nantong. Child Pianist, (324)24, 54–56.
Li, Y. R. (2022). A practical study of Gordon’s audiation-based music education theory in secondary school music teaching (Master’s thesis). Jiangxi Normal University.
Liao, F. D. (2023). An action research on Gordon’s music audiation theory in vocal pedagogy (Master’s thesis). Jiangxi Normal University.
Lu, Y. T. (2023). A study on the application of Edwin Gordon’s audiation theory in music education for children aged 4–6 (Master’s thesis). Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University.
Luo, P. N. (2022). A feasibility analysis of applying Gordon’s MAP test and music learning theory in basic music curriculum (Master’s thesis). Yunnan Arts University.
Lv, Y. (2022). A study on the musical aptitude of kindergarteners in Guangzhou (Master’s thesis). Guangzhou University.
Ran, Y. (2024). The application of Edwin Gordon’s audiation theory in elementary vocal instruction (Master’s thesis). Chengdu University.
Shuler, S. C. (2021). The effects of Gordon's learning sequence activities on vocal performance achievement of primary music students. Visions of Research in Music Education, 16(2), 16.
Tang, W. (2020). A systematic literature review on the application of Edwin Gordon’s music education theory in China. Journal of Xi'an Conservatory of Music, 36(2), 121–126.
Wang, J. Y. (2023). A practical study on the application of Gordon’s music learning theory in junior high school vocal classes (Master’s thesis). Zhejiang Normal University.
Wang, S. N. (2022). A practical study of Gordon’s music learning theory in Chinese elementary music classrooms (Master’s thesis). Tianshui Normal University. https://doi.org/10.27868/d.cnki.gtsxx.2022.000001
Wang, T. L. (2021). A practical study on applying Gordon’s music learning theory in junior high school music classrooms (Master’s thesis). Luoyang Normal University.
Zhang, N. L. (2022). Design and experimental study of musical activities for younger children based on Gordon’s audiation theory (Master’s thesis). Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University.
Zhang, X. (2024). The implementation and significance of Edwin Gordon’s audiation theory in piano instruction. Art Evaluation, (701)06, 111–116.
Zhou, D. Y. (2021). An empirical study on the application of Gordon’s music aptitude test in the Chinese context. Journal of Xinghai Conservatory of Music, (165)04, 112–118.
Zhu, Y. T. (2021). Application of Gordon’s music learning theory in music appreciation lessons for lower-grade primary students (Master’s thesis). Hunan Normal University. reative ways of being. In Morss, J.R., Stephenson, N. & Rappard, J.F.H.V. (Eds.), Theoretical issues in psychology: Proceedings of the International Society for Theoretical Psychology 2019 Conference (3-12). Sydney: Springer. [Example for Paper in conference proceedings in print]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yutong Gu, Sajastanah bin Imam Koning

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.