Student Collaboration Skills Through Problem-Based Learning Models in Learning Science Electrical Circuit Material at Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/ujssh.v2i2.8.2023Keywords:
Collaboration, problem-based learning, scienceAbstract
This study uses the problem-based learning methodology to investigate and characterize collaborative skills. Additionally, this research offers theoretical benefits for designing a PBL method to enhance collaborative abilities, particularly in the study of natural sciences. This study employs qualitative narrative approaches with quantitative descriptive results. This study was conducted at Public Elementary School No. 1 Jerukwangi, an educational facility in Bangsri District, Jepara Regency. In this investigation, the researchers used the major (primary) data sources for grade 6 instructors and students at Public Elementary School No. 1 Jerukwangi. To reinforce the data collected and assist the research, extra (secondary) data sources are also gathered from textual sources, including papers, archives, observations, and reference books. The study's findings demonstrated that the sixth-grade science teacher at the elementary school utilized the problem-based learning style to teach her students about electrical circuits. Using the PBL approach has several advantages, according to design: enhancing problem-solving abilities, developing flexibility, increasing learning motivation, and improving cooperation capabilities.
References
Afdareza, M. Y., Yuanita, P., & Maimunah, M. (2020). Development of learning device based on 21st century skill with implementation of problem based learning to increase critical thinking skill of students on polyhedron for grade 8th junior high school. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.2.p.273-284
Alava, J. B. C., Vera, L. E. A., Tipán, V. F., & Pinargote, G. V. L. (2021). Problem-based learning as a methodological strategy in the teaching-learning process. International journal of social sciences and humanities, 5(3), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijssh.v5n3.2028
Anggraini, W., Suryani, Y., Dewi, N. K., Aflaha, D. I., Octafiona, E., & Istiqomah, A. A. (2021, February). The influence of cooperative model two stay-two stray assisted by digital literacy to improve student’s metacognitive at MTs Muhammadiyah Sukarame Bandarlampung. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1796, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012005
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bonitasya, D. A., Widiyatmoko, A., & Sovansophal, K. (2021). The Effect of Blended Learning with a Collaborative Problem Solving Approach on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Collaboration Skills in Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 7(2), 152-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v7i2.12670
Hapsari, N. S. (2014). Keterampilan Kerjasama Saat Diskusi Kelompok Siswa Kelas Xi Ipa Pada Materi Asam Basa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Di Sma Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya (Group Discussion’s Cooperation Skill Of The Student Xi Science Class On Acid Base Materials With The Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Model In Sma Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya). Unesa Journal of Chemical Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/ujced.v3n2.p%25p
Hidayatullah, R. S., Ariyanto, S. R., Mubarok, H., & Yohannes, A. (2020). Collaborative problem-based Learning: An analysis of problem-solving skills in vocational schools. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 1(3), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v1i3.62
Hidayat, T. M., & Muhson, A. (2018). The impact of think pair share and two stay two stray learning model towards learning outcomes and cooperation ability. Dinamika Pendidikan, 13(1), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v13i1.15045
Khairani, S., Suyanti, R. D., & Saragi, D. (2020). The Influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Collaborative and Learning Motivation Based on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Science Subjects in Class V State Elementary School 105390 Island Image. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(3), 1581-1590. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i3.1247
Khoiriyah, A. J., & Husamah, H. (2018). Problem-based learning: Creative thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and learning outcome of seventh grade students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5804
Lestari, S., & Sujati, H. (2023, December). Differences in Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Learning Using Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning Models. In 2nd UPY International Conference on Education and Social Science (UPINCESS 2023) (pp. 115-120). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-176-0_17
Meilinawati, M., Amelia, M. A., & Sarwi, M. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learing Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Prestasi Belajar Sd Santo Bellarminus Jakarta. Elementary: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.51878/elementary.v2i2.1286
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd Ed.). sage.
Nurkhin, A., & Pramusinto, H. (2020). Problem-Based Learning Strategy: Its Impact on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1141-1150. Scribbr. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1262473
Nurwahidah, N., Samsuri, T., Mirawati, B., & Indriati, I. (2021). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa Menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Saintifik. Reflection Journal, 1(2), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.36312/rj.v1i2.556
Ojaleye, O., & Awofala, A. O. (2018). Blended Learning and Problem-Based Learning Instructional Strategies as Determinants of Senior Secondary School Students' Achievement in Algebra. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(2), 486-501. Scribbr. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1185068
Prabowo, A., & Heriyanto, H. (2013). Analisis pemanfaatan buku elektronik (e-book) oleh pemustaka di perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 2(2), 152-161. Scribbr. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/3123
Pratama, M. A. R., Cahyono, E., & Aggraito, Y. U. (2019). Implementation of problem based learning model to measure communication skills and critical thinking skills of Junior High School Students. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 8(3), 324-331. https://doi.org/10.15294/JISE.V8I1.30788
Safarini, T. D. (2019, July). Developing students’ collaboration skills through project-based learning in statistics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1265, No. 1, p. 012011). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1265/1/012011
Safitri, R., Hadi, S., & Widiasih, W. (2023). The Effect of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Students Motivation and Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7310-7316. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4772
Saiful, A. M. İ. N., Utaya, S., Bachri, S., Sumarmi, S., & Susilo, S. (2020). Effect of problem based learning on critical thinking skill and enviromental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 743-755. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344
Saldo, I. J. P., & Walag, A. M. P. (2020). Utilizing problem-based and project-based learning in developing students’ communication and collaboration skills in physics. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 232-237. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-8-5-1
Sari, E., & Antika, L. T. (2022). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa. Bioedutech: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Biologi, Dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 68-77. Scribbr. https://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/52
Sarya, I. W., Suarni, N. K., Adnyana, I. N. B., & Suastra, I. W. (2019, October). The effect of problem based learning and authentic assessment on students’ natural science learning outcome by controlling achievement motivation. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1318, No. 1, p. 012095). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012095
Sirotiak, T., & Sharma, A. (2019). Problem-based learning for adaptability and management skills. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 145(4), 04019008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000420
Sugiyono, P. (2018). Quantitative qualitative research methodology and R&D. Bandung: Cv. Alfabeta.
Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The Influence of 4C (Constructive, Critical, Creativity, Collaborative) Learning Model on Students' Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873-892. Scribbr. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1304598
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Diar Rusiana Suharninuk, Nur Fajrie, Diah Kurniati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.